Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) High Risk

A group of chemicals found in coal tar, petroleum, and formed during incomplete combustion. In consumer products, PAHs occur in rubber, carbon black, mineral oils, and some plastics. Found in shoe soles, rubber grips, tires, and black-colored products.

Health Concerns

  • Several PAHs are known human carcinogens
  • Can be absorbed through skin contact
  • Linked to lung, skin, and bladder cancers
  • Developmental effects in children
  • Some PAHs are genotoxic (damage DNA)
  • Especially concerning in products with prolonged skin contact

Environmental Impact

  • Persistent organic pollutants
  • Bioaccumulate in food chain
  • Toxic to aquatic organisms
  • Found in soil, water, and air globally
  • Released from rubber and tire wear

Regulatory Status

EU REACH restricts 8 PAHs in products with prolonged skin contact (1 mg/kg). AFIRM RSL restricts PAHs based on EU limits. EPA regulates as priority pollutants.

What to Avoid

Cheap rubber products with strong smell. Black rubber handles on tools. Unbranded rubber footwear. Products with tar-like odor.

Safer Alternatives

Natural rubber products, silicone grips and handles, quality branded footwear with PAH-tested rubber, EVA foam alternatives

Products That May Contain This Chemical

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