Building & Renovation

Construction materials, flooring, insulation, paints, sealants, and home improvement products. Many building materials contain chemicals that off-gas into indoor air for years and can affect installers, residents, and the environment.

Products in This Category

Resilient Flooring (Vinyl, Linoleum)

Flexible flooring products including vinyl (PVC), linoleum, rubber, and newer PVC-free options....

5 chemicals to watch Learn More →

Insulation

Materials used to reduce heat transfer in walls, attics, and floors. Options range from mineral...

4 chemicals to watch Learn More →

Interior Paint

Wall and ceiling coatings for indoor spaces. Modern latex/acrylic paints have replaced high-VOC...

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Sealants & Caulk

Products used to fill gaps and joints around windows, doors, tubs, and other building elements....

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Countertops

Kitchen and bathroom work surfaces made from stone, quartz composites, laminate, solid surface,...

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Cabinetry & Millwork

Kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, built-in shelving, and other interior woodwork. Typically...

3 chemicals to watch Learn More →

Water Pipes & Plumbing

Piping materials for potable water including copper, PVC, CPVC, PEX, and polypropylene....

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Composite Wood Products

Engineered wood products including plywood, MDF (medium-density fiberboard), particleboard, and...

3 chemicals to watch Learn More →

Carpet & Carpet Tile

Soft floor covering made from natural or synthetic fibers with various backing materials. May...

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Wood Stains & Finishes

Coatings applied to wood surfaces for protection and aesthetics including stains, polyurethane,...

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Drywall & Wall Panels

Gypsum board used for interior walls and ceilings. Generally low-concern but some specialty...

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Roofing Materials

Exterior roof coverings including asphalt shingles, metal, tile, and single-ply membranes....

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Category Overview

Building materials can contain formaldehyde in composite wood, isocyanates in spray foam, PFAS in stain treatments, and VOCs in paints and finishes. These affect indoor air quality and worker safety during installation.

Tips for Safer Choices

  • Choose low-VOC or zero-VOC paints and finishes
  • Select formaldehyde-free (NAF) composite wood products
  • Prefer mineral-based or natural insulation materials
  • Avoid vinyl (PVC) flooring and choose linoleum or natural alternatives
  • Look for GREENGUARD Gold or CDPH-certified products
  • Allow new materials to off-gas before occupancy when possible