Composite Wood Products
Engineered wood products including plywood, MDF (medium-density fiberboard), particleboard, and OSB (oriented strand board). Used in furniture, cabinets, flooring, and construction.
Why It Matters
Traditional composite wood uses formaldehyde-based resins that emit carcinogenic formaldehyde gas for years. Urea-formaldehyde releases more in humid conditions. Large surface areas significantly impact indoor air.
Chemicals of Concern in This Product
Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde Releasers
A colorless gas used as a preservative, disinfectant, and textile finishing agent. In clothing,...
Isocyanates (MDI, TDI)
A family of highly reactive chemicals used to make polyurethane foams, coatings, and adhesives....
VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)
A broad category of chemicals that easily evaporate at room temperature, releasing gases into...
Ingredient Red Flags
Watch for these on ingredient labels:
- No formaldehyde compliance labeling
- Strong chemical smell
- Standard particleboard
- Imported products without certification
What to Look For
- ✓NAF (no-added-formaldehyde) designation
- ✓CARB Phase 2 compliant (minimum standard)
- ✓ULEF (ultra-low emitting formaldehyde)
Finding Safer Options
NAF plywood and MDF using soy-based or MDI binders, solid wood when possible, magnesium oxide boards for some applications.
Certifications to Look For
Other Products in This Category
Resilient Flooring (Vinyl, Linoleum)
Flexible flooring products including vinyl (PVC), linoleum, rubber, and...
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Materials used to reduce heat transfer in walls, attics, and floors. Options...
Learn More →Interior Paint
Wall and ceiling coatings for indoor spaces. Modern latex/acrylic paints...
Learn More →
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