Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) High Risk
A powerful preservative used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in water-based products. Often paired with methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) as 'Kathon CG'. Became more common as parabens were phased out.
Health Concerns
- Strong skin sensitizer - causes allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis, even at low concentrations
- Neurotoxic effects in laboratory studies
- Eye irritation
- Can cause severe skin reactions with repeated exposure
- Cross-sensitization with related compounds
Environmental Impact
- Toxic to aquatic organisms
- Affects algae and invertebrates
- Can persist in water systems
- Impacts wastewater ecosystems
- Accumulates in sediments
Regulatory Status
EU banned MIT in leave-on cosmetics, restricted in rinse-off products. Not restricted in US.
What to Avoid
Methylisothiazolinone, MIT, MI, Kathon, Neolone. Also methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI/CMIT).
Safer Alternatives
Products preserved with phenoxyethanol, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, or natural alternatives
Hylea