Hylea
Ammonia Low Risk
A pungent gas dissolved in water, used as a cleaning agent and in hair dyes to open hair cuticles for color penetration. Common in glass cleaners, floor cleaners, and oven cleaners.
Health Concerns
- Respiratory irritation and breathing difficulties
- Eye, nose, and throat irritation
- Can trigger asthma attacks
- Chemical burns at high concentrations
- Dangerous when mixed with bleach (creates toxic chloramine gas)
- Headaches and dizziness
Environmental Impact
- Toxic to aquatic life at high concentrations
- Can cause algal blooms (eutrophication)
- Affects fish gill function
- Contributes to water pollution
- Air quality impacts in concentrated areas
Regulatory Status
Generally recognized as safe for intended uses. OSHA has workplace exposure limits.
What to Avoid
Products with strong ammonia smell if you have respiratory sensitivities. Never mix with bleach-containing products.
Safer Alternatives
Vinegar-based glass cleaners, ammonia-free hair dyes, plant-based cleaning products