Insulation

Materials used to reduce heat transfer in walls, attics, and floors. Options range from mineral wool and cellulose to plastic foams. Spray foam contains reactive isocyanates applied on-site.

Why It Matters

Spray foam insulation exposes installers to hazardous isocyanates and can off-gas for extended periods. Foam insulation may contain halogenated flame retardants and high-GWP blowing agents.

Chemicals of Concern in This Product

Ingredient Red Flags

Watch for these on ingredient labels:

  • Spray polyurethane foam (isocyanates)
  • XPS/EPS with halogenated flame retardants
  • Formaldehyde-containing binders
  • Products with HBCD

What to Look For

  • Cellulose (recycled paper, lower chemical impact)
  • Mineral wool with formaldehyde-free binders
  • Cork (naturally flame resistant, no additives)
  • Dense-pack or blown installation methods

Finding Safer Options

Blown cellulose, formaldehyde-free fiberglass batts, expanded cork, sheep's wool, wood fiber boards. Avoid spray polyurethane foam.

Certifications to Look For

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